应收账款的风险及规避
摘要：应收账款是企业因销售商品或提供劳务而形成的债权，实质上是企业为客户提供的1种商业信用。应收账款的形成，1方面有利于企业扩大销售，减少存货，提高市场竞争力；另1方面由于种种不易控制因素，会使企业面临较高的.应收账款的风险。应收账款的风险伴随应收账款的出现相应而生，它是指应收账款款项长期难以收回时影响企业的效益，甚至形成呆账、坏账的不确定性。企业在发展的过程中，应收账款的风险是客观存在且对财务状况影响较大。只有通过合理的分析与规避，才能有效发挥应收账款的积极作用。
关键词：应收账款；应收账款的风险；风险测定；风险规避；
The Account Receivable Risk and Risk Aversion
Abstract: Account receivable is creditors rights which arise from selling goods and offering service ,essentially it is a commercial credit provided for customers one hand ,The form of accounts receivable are favourable to promote sales,reduce stock,and as well as improve market competition the other hand,there will be a high receivables risk confronted by enterprise because of kinds of uncontrollable factors . The reveibables risk is defined as uncertainty for the bad bebt ,which will influence the profit in the long term with loan hard to be receivables risk objectively exists ,which exerts a great impact on finacial if the enterprise reasonablely analyses and takes aversion action It can fully take advantage of accounts receivable benifits.
Key words: Account receivable ；Receivable risk；Risk measurement；Risk aversion