数词一般与其它知识综合起来考察，比如倍数的表达方法，多个形容词的排列顺序等。近几年语境综合化程度越来越高。下面本站小编为大家精心整理的高考英语数词与连词知识点总结，方便大家学习!
连词考点透析
考点一、?特殊并列连词while/when
例1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _______ I heard the steps. (2006年高考湖南卷)
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. after
例2.I’d like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography. (2007年高考四川卷)
A. thoughB. as
C. while
D. for
[解析]B?C?作并列连词时,when/while用法较为特殊,二者区别是:while表两相对照;而when表突然?在那时,常见于be about to 和等句型中?
考点二、表示原因的连词for/because/as/since
例 found it increasingly difficult to read, _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.(2006年高考北京卷)
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. or
例y was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured. (2006年高考广东卷)
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. where
例nts should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(2004年高考上海卷)
A. because B. though
C. unless
D. if
例6._____ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A. For
B. Even
C. Since
D. However
[解析]B?A?A?C?引导原因连词,as/because/ since/ for的区别是:because语势最强,用来说明人所未知的原因,回答why提出的问题,可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语; since是双方都知晓原因或经过分析而得之的原因,语气次之;for是并列连词,前用逗号隔开,表逻辑推理或补充说明;as语气最弱,原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,即已知原因,所引导的分句可置于句首?
考点三、并列连词but/yet/though
例7. Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. yet
[解析]C?but和yet 是连词,可等同使用,但也有区别?yet与and连用,构成and yet,但but却无此用法;在“Excuse me/I’m sorry/I hope you don’t mind…but”中,只用but,不用yet?因为在表示对照或对立时,but较为轻松自然;而yet却较为强烈,常出人意料;though作并列连词时,只能引导分句且其前须加逗号?例:I’ll try to come, though I don’t think I shall manage it.
考点四、引导名词性从句的从属连词that/whether/if
例 traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007 年高考上海卷)
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
例 haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad. ( 2006年高考江苏卷)
A. if
B. where
C. whetherD. that
[解析]D?C?引导名词性从句的从属连词that与whether的区别是:句子成分完整且表意确定时选用that连接,句意不确定时选用whether/if连接;借助it,将真正主语或宾语后置,构成“It…that”句型,但whether/if不可;下列情形用whether不用if:与or not 连用,中间无其他词隔开;作介词宾语;在主语从句?表语从句和同位语从句中?例:
Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
考点五、表示比较的从属连词what/as
例10. Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals. (2006年高考山东卷)
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. which
例11._____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(2005年高考浙江卷)
A. WhenB. After
C. As
D. Since
例 a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ________ it is long.(2005年高考湖北卷)
A. half not as wide as
B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as
D. as wide as not half
[解析]C?C?C?what用作从属连词,表比较,用于A is to B what C is to D结构中;而as表示原级比较,常用于结构中,程度修饰语应置于第一个as之前,嵌入的形容词或副词使用原级?另外as还表“正如?按照”,引导方式连词?
考点六、表示条件的从属连词if /unless/as long as/once
例13. ________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. While
例l sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully.(2007年高考上海卷)
A. though
B. before
C. until
D. if
例 will be successful in the interview ____ you have confidence. (2007年高考福建卷)
A. before
B. once
C. until
D. though
例16.I won’t call you, _____ something unexpected happens.(2007年考全国卷)
A. unlessB. whether C. becauseD. while
[解析]C?D?B?A?表条件的连词if/unless/as long as/unless在用法上存在一些差异?as long as用法同only if/on condition that,强调某事的发生以另一事件的发生为前提;if为正面条件,可能会产生好的或坏的结果,若某种条件产生坏的结果,此时的if可用as long as替换; unless为反面条件,表示除非,如果不,故在真实条件句中常和if…not换用;once既表时间,又包含条件,译作一旦?
考点七、表示让步的从属连词although/when/while
例17. We had to wait half an hour _______ we had already booked a table. (2007年高考辽宁卷)
A. sinceB. although
C. until
D. before
例18.______I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (2007年高考山东卷)
A. As
B. Since
C. If
D. While
【解析】B?D?although/when/while均可表示让步,后两者的用法较为特殊?although/though引导让步连词时不与but和yet连用;而while却表示“部分接受,但并非全部”,或用于“强调两种情况?活动等之间的差距”;when也可表示虽然,尽管,同even if,常置于句末?
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案
a won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games，which are almost those of the sydney Olypic Games.
A. twice as many as many as twice
much as twice D twice as much as
2. Hawking became world-famous in 。
A his thirties in the 1970’s thirties in his 1970
thirties in 1970s thirties during the 1970
’d better hurry up. of the time used up.
A Two-thirds：are B Two-thirds;has been -third：is -thirds;have been
4.一What canI dofor you?
一I’d like to take these tomatoes.
A two dozen of B two dozen dozens D two dozens of
5.一How long will you stay here?
一For .
A a day or two day and two
C one or two day D one and two day
6.I bought a big fridge，which ccupied about of the space in my kichen.
A two five B two-fifth nd fifth Dtwo-fifth
7. The weight of a male lion can reach 240kg, an adult man，while a lioness call reach up to 180kg
A the three times weght of e times the weisht of
three times heavy as e times as heavier as
8. he said he wasn’t hungry at all，he ate a big breakfast.
A. Unless use gh
9. the Olympic Games cost us a lot，it bridged the distance between people and developed friendship.
e C If
10. the interview in Boston lasted so long，I missed my connecting flight to New York.
A Due to long as C As ite
government took measures in time to protect children who had taken Sanlu baby milk powder it was too late.
A now that B as long as C unless D before
12 As long as I call remember, I called，his wife would answer the phone.
A however B whenever C whatever hever
13. Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer from malnutrition. ，poverty remains a problem worldwide.
A While B Nevertheless des D In addition
14.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting for us so long，but it’s still be some time the meeting starts.
A before B since C till D after
15.一Would you like to go to see the film—THE KNOT with me?
一Sorry. I have seen it.
A though ss D but
16. Children’s brains can’t develop properly they lack protein
A when B since C because D unless
17. the two are only days apart in age，they seem to belong to wholly different generatioas.
A While B If C As e
18.—They don’t have much in their house yet.
一 they’planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree，they don’t want to buy much furniture.
e B While C Although D Aslong as
is just a word someone ecomes along and gives it meaning.
l C after D when
people, they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster
A even if B whether C no matter D however
21. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on?” “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.”
A. and, and B. or, or
C. and, or D. or,and
22. “_____ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.”
A. Since...B. Before
C. Until...D. After
23. “Would you like tea _____ coffee?” “_____, thanks.”
A. or, No B. and, Either
C. or, Neither D. and, Each
24. He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do.
A. and B. then
C. so D. but
25. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right.
A. that B. which
C. that what D. what that
26. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?
A. and B. or
C. so D. then
27 I’d like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography.
A. though
B. as
C. while
D. for
28(2007年高考北京卷) found it increasingly difficult to read, _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. or
29Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. yet
30. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
【答案与解析】
1 A。【解析】考查倍数表达法。此处符合A+谓语动词+倍数十as+adj/adv(原级)+as+B结构。
2 A。【解析】考查数次的用法。in one’s thirties意为在某人三十多岁时，in/during the 1970o’s意为在20世纪70年代。
3 B。【解析】考查分数的用法及主谓一致。分子大于二时分母的序数词要加s。Two-thirds of time作主语，谓语动词用单数，故答案选B。
4 A。【解析】dozen，score前面有基数词时，dozen和score不能用复数形式，后面通常也不能接of。但当名词前有the，those，these修饰时，则后面必须加上of，表示……中的……。故答案选A。
5 A。【解析】a day or two是习惯说法，意思是一两天，也可以a day or two days。
6 D。【解析】考查分数的构成。分子大于二时分母的序数词要加s。
7 B。【解析】考查倍数的表达方法。此处应运用倍数+the+名词+of结构。
8 C。【解析】此处thought引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管他说不饿，但早餐他吃了很多。
9 B。【解析】考查连词while的用法。根据语境可看出此处需要填人一个表示让步意义的词，whtle在此为从属连词，意为尽管。
10C。【解析】考查连词as的用法。从题意看，前半句应该是原因，后面是结果。due to由于，表原因，是介词短语，不能跟句子;So long as只要，引导让步状语从，ite尽管是介词，不能跟句子;as意思是由于。故答案选C。
11 D。【解析】考查连词before的用法。句意：在事态严重之前，我国政府及时采取措施来保护那些喝了三鹿婴幼儿奶粉的孩子们。
12 B。【解析】whenever此处是无论何时的意思，相当于no matter when。
13 B。【解析】结合语境可知，B是正确答案。Nevertheless然而，不过。
14.A。【解析】考查连词的`用法。it’11 still be some time before……是一个句型，表示在……之前有一段时间了。
15 D。【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：一你和我一起去看电影《云水谣》好吗?一对不起，我已经看过丁。根据题意可知，答案应该选D。
16 A。【解析】本题中when引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于if。句意：如果孩子缺少蛋白质，他们的大脑就会发育不良}，
17 A。【解析】考查连词while的用法。句意：尽管这两个人的年龄只有几天之差，但是看起来完全不像是一代人。
18 D。【解析】考查连词since的用法。根据题意可知，此处表原因，故答案选D。
19 B。【解析】untill直到…为止。句意：爱只是一个字，直到某人出现并给予它真正的内涵。
20 B。【解析】考查固定措配whether……or……的用法，句意：自从那次灾难以后，所有的人，不论老人还是年轻人、富人还是穷人，都在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
21.【解析】选D，第一空填 or，表选择;第二空填 and，can’t drink and drive 指不能同时既喝酒又开车，即不能酒后开车。
22.【解析】选C，句意为“这家酒店开门到什么?(或这家酒店什么时候关门?)”
23. 【解析】选C，选项A用No来回答选择疑问句，不妥;选项B用 and 连接 tea 与 coffee，说明问句并非提供选择，而答语却用了 either 这样表选择性的词语，也不妥;选项D与语境不符。
24. 【解析】 选D，前后意思转折，故选 but.注：but they do = but they like him.
25【解析】选C，that 为引导宾语从句的连词，在 that what he said at the meeting was right 这一宾语从句中，又包含有what he said at the meeting 这一主语从句，而在该主语从句中，what用作动词 said 的宾语。
26【解析】选B，or 表选择。
27 [解析] C?作并列连词时,when/while用法较为特殊,二者区别是:while表两相对照;而when表突然?在那时,常见于be about to 和等句型中?
28 [解析]B引导原因连词,as/because/ since/ for的区别是:because语势最强,用来说明人所未知的原因,回答why提出的问题,可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语; since是双方都知晓原因或经过分析而得之的原因,语气次之;for是并列连词,前用逗号隔开,表逻辑推理或补充说明;as语气最弱,原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,即已知原因,所引导的分句可置于句首?
29[解析]C?but和yet 是连词,可等同使用,但也有区别?yet与and连用,构成and yet,但but却无此用法;在“Excuse me/I’m sorry/I hope you don’t mind…but”中,只用but,不用yet?因为在表示对照或对立时,but较为轻松自然;而yet却较为强烈,常出人意料;though作并列连词时,只能引导分句且其前须加逗号?例:I’ll try to come, though I don’t think I shall manage it.
30. [解析]D引导名词性从句的从属连词that与whether的区别是:句子成分完整且表意确定时选用that连接,句意不确定时选用whether/if连接;借助it,将真正主语或宾语后置,构成“It…that”句型,但whether/if不可;下列情形用whether不用if:与or not 连用,中间无其他词隔开;作介词宾语;在主语从句?表语从句和同位语从句中?