摘 要
反诉制度是民事诉讼法中1项重要的诉讼制度，国外很多国家的民事诉讼立法对此都做了相关的规定。我国民事诉讼法也在1些条文中对反诉制度作了规定，但条文简单粗略，过于原则和缺乏可操作性，加上司法实践中的恣意化严重，致使反诉制度根本没有发挥其真正的`功能和价值。本文通过对我国现有反诉制度现状的研究与分析，在对两大法系国家反诉制度进行比较的基础上，试图从立法、司法等方面进行改革，以达到完善我国反诉制度的目的。
关键词：反诉；功能；改革
ABSTRACT
As an important system in civil action, counterclaim system has been prescribed by modern legal states in Civil Procedure Law. Civil Procedure Law of China prescribes properly system. But it is too simple to be operated properly, and counterclaim is often disposed of too freely at well in judicial practice function of counterclaim is impeded and can not operate very well. This treatise states the present situation of Chinese Counterclaim System and analyses the causes of that ,on the basis of the comparison of the counterclaim system in the two families of law, and it tries to reform on legislation and judicature ,in order to prefect the purpose of Chinese Counterclaim System.
Key words: counterclaim; function; reform
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注：【包括：毕业论文，任务书，开题报告】
